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tao janaaba¸
hma baat kr rho qao dd- kI. Aa[e sabasao phlao hma yah jaana
laoM ik dd- haota @yaa hO AaOr iva&ana [sao iksa $p maoM
doKta hOÆ vaak[- na tao [saka kao[- $p haota hO¸ na kao[- rMga
AaOr na hI kao[- Aakar¸ laoikna hO yah SaaSvat. janma sao
laokr maR%yau tk hmaaro saaqa iksaI na iksaI $p maoM
lagaa hI rhta hO. dd- maa~ ek AnauBaUit hO ijasaka saMbaMQa
hmaaro Aist%va sao hO. yah hmaaro SarIr ko ivaiBanna AMgaaoM
kI Asaamaanya isqait evaM ]nako iËyaa–klaapaoM maoM
haonao vaalaI gaD,baiD,yaaoM ka Vaotk hO. yah ek p`kar ka
Ainavaaya- saurxaa%mak pirvatI-–iËyaa hO¸ jaao hmaara
Qyaana ]sa gaD,baD,I kI Aaor KIMcata hO AaOr Aasanna ivaYama
pirsqait kI caotavanaI dota hO. Qyaana rho¸ hma yahaM
kovala SaarIirk dd- kI hI baat kr rho hOM¸ Baavanaa%mak
KT\To–maIzo dd- kI nahIM¸ ijasaka saMbaMQa
p`oma–mauhbbat sao haota hO. SaarIirk dd- BaI hmaarI
maaMsapoiSayaaoM sao laokr jaaoD,aMo¸ hiD\DyaaoM¸ idla¸
gauda-¸ poT , , , khIM BaI hao sakta hO AaOr [nako
AiQakaMSa AnauBava duKda[- hI haoto hOM. [saIilae saBaI
[sasao bacanaa caahto hOM¸ laoikna [sako ibanaa jaInaa BaI
mauiSkla hO. ja,ra saaoicae¸ yaid hmaoM dd- na hao tao
baD,I baataoM kao tao CaoiD,e¸ raoja,mara- kI ija,MdgaI
maoM laganao vaalaI CaoTI–maaoTI caaoTaoM ka BaI pta na
calao. ja,aihr hO¸ tba hma [nakI trÔ Qyaana BaI nahIM
doMgao AaOr kuC samaya baad yao caaoToM Bayaanak $p laokr
hmaaro jaIvana kao saMkT maoM Dala saktI hOM.
[sa saMsaar
maoM Saayad hI kao[- saamaanya manauYya haogaa ijasao dd- ka
ehsaasa na haota hao AaOr iksaI na iksaI $p maoM ]sanao [sao
Baugata na hao. [sako Apvaad $p maoM saunaa hO kuC saccao
madao-M kao dd- nahIM haota¸ ijasaka saca sao kaosaaoM ka
irSta nahIM hO. ]nhoM BaI dd- haota hOO laoikna ApnaI
tqaa–kiqat mada-nagaI kao barkar rKnao ko ilae [sakI
AiBavyai> sao bacanao ka p`yaasa krto rhto hOM AaOr
caupcaap dd- kao sahto rhto hOMM. dd- ko bada-St krnao kI
saImaa laaogaaoM maoM Alaga–Alaga hao saktI hO AaOr yah
saImaa bahut–kuC manaaovaO&ainak haotI hO. baccao
ja,ra j,yaada rao–gaa kr dd- kI AiBavyai> krto hOM tao
baD,o caupcaap [sao bada-St krnao ka p`yaasa krto hOM. haM¸
vaak[- Agar kao[- [sako AnauBava sao vaMicat hO tao vao
eosao caMd duBaa-gyaSaalaI laaoga hOM¸ jaao ek p`kar ko
AnauvaaMiSak raoga 'pona iDsaAa^D-r' sao ga`isat hOM AaOr
yah ]nako ilae kao[- vardana nahIM bailk AiBaSaap hI hO.
eosaa @yaaoM hO¸ [sa pr hma baad maoM cacaa- kroMgao. Aa[e
phlao yah jaanaoM ik hmaoM dd- @yaaoM AaOr kOsao haota hOÆ
SarIr ko baahr AaOr AMdr kI Kaoja–K,bar rKnao ko ilae
p`kRit nao hmaoM trh–trh kI &anaoMid`yaaoM sao
sausaijjat kr rKa hO¸ yaqaa—AaMK¸ kana¸ naak¸ jaIBa
evaM %vacaa. [na saBaI maoM }jaa- ko Alaga–Alaga $paoM ko
p`it saMvaodnaSaIla ivaiSaYT kaoiSakaAaoM kI vyavasqaa haotI
hO. jaOsao AaMK kI BaItrI prt 'roiTnaa' maoM p`kaSa ko p`it
saMvaodnaSaIla ra^Dsa evaM kaonsa jaOsaI kaoiSakaeM haotI
hOM tao kana ko AMd$naI ihssao maoM Qvaina ko p`it
saMvaodnaSaIla kaoiSakaeM. dd- ko p`it saMvaodnaSaIla
kaoiSakaeM iksaI AMga–ivaSaoYa tk hI saIimat nahIM haotI
AaOr na hI [nakI rcanaa maoM kao[- ivaSaoYata haotI hO.
eosaI kaoiSakaeM vaastva maoM saamaanya snaayau tMtuAaoM ko
svatM~ AMitma isaro hI haoto hMO¸ jaao %vacaa sao
laokr SarIr ko lagaBaga hr p`kar ko }tkaoM¸ ivaSaoYakr
AaMtirk AMgaaoM kI baahrI sathaoM pr pae jaato hOM. %vacaa
maoM [nakI saM#yaa j,yaada haotI hO¸ laoikna AaMtirk
AMgaaoM kI sath pr kma.
yao
kaoiSakaeM tap¸ yaaMi~k¸ rsaayainak evaM ivaVut }jaa- ko
p`it saMvaodnaSaIla haotI hOM. Apnao Aasa–pasa ko xao~
maoM [sa p`kar ko }jaa- ko str maoM saargaiBa-t pirvat-na ³jaao
AMga ivaSaoYa maoM caaoT¸ iKMcaava¸ saUjana¸ bauKar Aaid
ko karNa hao sakta hO´ saMbaMQaI saUcanaa kao yao
kaoiSakaeM saMga`iht kr snaayau–tMtuAaoM ko Wara maistYk
ko mau#ya Baaga saoirba`ma ko naIcao Avaisqat qaOlamasa tk
phuMcaanao ka kaya- krtI hOM. [sa kaya- ko ilae dao p``kar
ko snaayau–tMtu–p`NaailaAaoM ka ]pyaaoga haota hO. ek
p``NaalaI maoM 2–5 imalaI maa[Ëa^na ko vyaasa vaalao
qaaoD,o maaoTo evaM maa[ilanayau> tMtuAaoM ka ]pyaaoga
haota hO tao dUsaro maoM 0 ,4 – 1 ,2 imalaImaa[Ëa^na ko
vyaasa vaalao qaaoD,o ptlao evaM maa[ilana riht tMtuAaoM ka
]pyaaoga haota hO. phlaI p`NaalaI Wara saUcanaa 12 sao 30
maITr p`it saokoMD kI rFtar sao qaaoD,I jaldI phuMcatI hO
tao dUsarI p`NaalaI Wara 0 ,5 sao 2 maITr p`it saokoMD kI
rFtar sao qaaoD,I QaImao.
dd- kao
maistYk tk saMp``oiYat krnao vaalaI yao dao Alaga–Alaga
p`NaailayaaM [sa vaat kI Vaotk hOM ik dd- saMbaMQaI
iksaI BaI ]_Ipna ko flasva$p hmaoM dao p`kar ko dd- ka
AnauBava haota hO. phlaa AnauBava tIva`¸ pOnaa evaM
sqaana–ivaiSaYT pr haota hO. [saka saMp``oYaNa phlao p`kar
kI p`NaalaI Wara haota hO. [sa p`kar ko dd- ko baad hmaoM
qaaoDo, QaImao¸ xaINa¸ ivasairt prMtu du:KdayaI dd- ka
AnauBava haota hO¸ ijasaka saMp`oYaNa dUsarI p`NaalaI Wara
haota hO.
daonaaoM hI
p`NaailayaaoM ko snaayautMtu AMttaoga%vaa spa[nala ka^D- ko
pRYz Baaga maoM Avaisqat ga`omaOTr sao inaima-t Da^sa-la
ha^na- maoM samaaPt haoto hOM¸ Ôk- isaÔ- [tnaa hO ik
phlaI p`NaalaI ko tMtu Da^sa-la ha^na- ko sathI ihssao maoM
Avaisqat nyaura^nsa pr hI samaaPt hao jaato hOM tao dUsarI
p`NaalaI ko tMtu ja,ra [sako BaItrI ihssao maoM Avaisqat
nyaura^nsa pr. Da^sa-la ha^na- ko [na nyaura^nsa maoM sao
kuC ko eo@saa^nsa tao spa[nala ka^D- yaa ifr ba`ona–sToma
tk samaaPt hao jaato hOM prMtu SaoYa nyaura^nsa ko
eo@saa^nsa laOTrla spa[naaoqaOlaimak T/O@T ka inamaa-Na krto
hOM jaao AMttaoga%vaa qaOlamasa ko pSca Baaga maoM Avaisqat
nyaui@layaa[- sao jauD,to hOM. ja,aihr hO¸ [nako Wara dd-
saMbaMQaI saUcanaa sava-p`qama qaOlamasa ko [na nyaui@laa[-
tk phuMcatI hO. yahaM sao [nhoM saoirba`la ka^To-@sa ko
maQya–pSca Baaga maoM Avaisqat gaa[rI tk Anya tMtu
p`NaalaI Wara saMp`oiYat kr idyaa jaata hO¸ jahaM dd- ko
inaiScat sva$p¸ p`kar AaOr ]sako Aqa-pUNa- ivaSlaoYaNa ka
kaya- saMpnna ikyaa jaata hO.
dd-
saMbaMQaI ]_Ipna sqaanaIya xao~ maoM iksaI na iksaI p`kar ko
rsaayana–ivaSaoYa ko ]%padna maoM saxama haoto hOM jaao
]sa xao~ kI dd- saMvaodI snaayau kaoiSakaAaoM kao ]_IPt krto
hOM. ]dahrNa ko ilae¸ AinaYTkarI ]_IpkaoM ko karNa ]%pnna
haonao vaalaI saGana pID,a ³ijasakI AnauBaUit pcaMDta ilae
hue laoikna ivasairt $p maoM haotI hO. eosaI pID,a ko saaqa
A@sar imatlaI¸ psaInaa evaM r>caap maoM pirvat-na ko
laxaNa BaI saMbaw haoto hOM´ ko maUla maoM ]sa xao~ maoM
eosao ]_IpkaoM ko p`Baava sao ]%paidt haonao vaalao ivaSaoYa
rsaayana ka[inansa kI mau#ya BaUimaka haonao kI saMBaavanaa
jata[- jaatI hO. ihsTOimana naamak ek Anya rsaayana BaI yahI
p`Baava ]%pnna krta hO. maaMsapoiSayaaoM maoM haonao vaalao
dd- ko pICo pI ,fO@Tr naamak rsaayana ko bahutayat maoM
jamaava kao karNa maanaa jaata hO. yao pI ,fO@Trsa-
saMBavat: paoTOiSayama Aayansa hI hOM.
[na
rsaayanaaoM ko karNa dd- ko p`it saMvaodnaSaIla kaoiSakaeM
]_IPt hao jaatI hOM. [na kaoiSakaAaoM ko AMitma isaro
glaUTamaoT naamak nyaUraoT/aMimaTr ka Eaava krto hOM¸ jaao
[nasao jauDo, snaayatMtu ko Agalao nyaura^na kao ]_IPt krta
hO. [sa nyaura^na ka AMitma isara BaI yahI p`iËyaa duhrata
hO AaOr Agalao nyaura^na kao ]_IPt krta hO. yah Ëma tba tk
calata rhta hO jaba tk ]sa snaayautMtu ko AMitma nyaura^na
³ijasaka jauD,ava maistYk ko qaOlamasa sao haota hO´ Wara
saUcanaa qaOlamasa tk na phuMca jaaya.
dd- ]%pnna
krnao vaalao ]_IpkaoM ko karNa hmaaro SarIr maoM [nhoM
naja,rAMdaja, krnao vaalaI evaM [nasao CuTkara panao vaalaI
saurxaa%mak p`itiËyaaAaoM ka AarMBa haota hO. Anya
saMvaodnaaAaoM kI tulanaa maoM dd- kI ek AaOr ivaSaoYata yah
haotI hO ik [naka gahra saMbaMQa hmaarI BaavanaaAaoM
sao BaI haota hO. raonaa¸ icallaanaa¸ du:KI haonaa Aaid
Baava dd- ko saaqa A@sar jauD,o haoto hOM jaao [sakI AsahnaIyata
tqaa pUva- AnauBavaaoM ko AaQaar pr [sasao jauD,o Baya kao
AiBavya> krto hOM. Anya ]_IpnaaoM ko AnauBava tao
pirisqait ko Anausaar sauKkark yaa ifr du:Kkark BaI hao
sakto hOM prMtu dd- saMbaMQaI AnauBava sadOva du:Kkark hI
haoto hOM. kOMsar sao jaUJa rho raoigayaaoM maoM tao yah
pID,a AsahnaIya haotI hO evaM lagaatar banaI rhtI hO. kOMsar
tao dUr¸ [sa AsahnaIya pID,a sao CuTkara panao ko ilae hI
vao marnao kI [cCa krnao lagato hOM.
yah saca hO
ik dd- kI AnauBaUit hmaarI ]<arjaIivata ko ilae ek
mah%vapUNa- kvaca ka kama krtI hO @yaaoM ik yah hmaMo SarIr
ko AMdr ]%pnna Ainayaimatta evaM Ktrnaak pirisqaityaaoM ko
p`it sacaot krtI hO. laoikna [sasao jauD,I AnauBaUit A@sar
pID,adayak hI haotI hO¸ flat: saBaI dd- sao inajaat panao
caahto hO¸ vah BaI SaIGa` sao SaIGa`. saidyaaoM sao
vaO&ainak [sa p`yaasa maoM lagao hue hOM ik dd- kI
AnauBaUit kao kOsao kma ikyaa jaaya yaa ifr ]sasao pUrI trh
inajaat kOsao payaa jaaya. trh–trh ko dd- inavaark
rsaayanaaoM sao yau> malahma evaM ilanaImaoMT\sa ³jaao
%vacaa evaM maaMsapoiSayaaoM maoM haonao vaalao sathI dd-
kao ]sa xao~ ko saUjana kao kma kr yaa ifr vahaM kI
kaoiSakaAaoM kI saMvaodnaSaIlata kao GaTa kr dd- kao kma
krnao maoM sahayak haoto hOM´ sao laokr ivaiBanna p`kar kI
dd-–inavaark dvaa[yaaM ³yaqaa eisprIna¸ Toilanaa^la¸
Aa[byaup`aofona Aaid ijanhoM Kakr yaa ifr [Mjao@Sana Wara
SarIr maoM p`ivaYT kra kr dd- maoM kmaI laanao ka p`yaasa
ikyaa jaata hO. yao dvaa[yaaM p`aosTaglaOMiDnsa jaOsao
nyaUraoT/aMismaTsa- ko SarIr maoM ]%padna kao raok kr dd-
inavaark ka kaya- krtI hOM´ [saI p`yaasa ka pirNaama hOM.
AfIma yaa ifr [saI sao p`%yaao%paidt Anya naSaIlao
rsaayanaaoM jaOsao kaoDIna¸ horao[na yaa ifr maa^rfIna ka
]payaaoga Bayaanak dd- kao kma krnao maoM ikyaa jaata hO.
[sako Aitir> xao~Iya str pr kaya- krnao vaalao
enaosqaoiTk rsaayana yaqaa¸ baoMja,aokona ko ]pyaaoga Wara
BaI dd- ko ]_Ipna ka maistYk tk saMp`oYaNa raoka jaa sakta
hO. dd- ko inavaarNa hotu kuC Anya p`cailat trIko hOM —
e@yaupM@car¸ ihPnaa^isasa¸ baa^yaaofIDbaOk¸
[lao@T/aosTImaulaoSana¸ yaa ifr saja-rI Wara snaayau
tMtAaoM kao Alaga–Alaga kr donaa. [na saBaI ]payaaoM Wara
p`yaasa yah rhta hO ik dd- saMbaMQaI ]_IpnaaoM kao iksa
p`kar maistYk ko qaOlamasa tk saMp``oiYat haonao sao raoka
jaaya.
jaOsaa ik
phlao BaI ijaË ikyaa gayaa hO¸ dd- ka saMbaMQa vyai> ko
manaaoiva&ana sao BaI haota hO. iksaI kaya- kao
manaaoyaaoga sao krto samaya laganao vaalaI caaoT kao
vyai> tba tk mahsaUsa nahIM krta jaba tk kaya-
samaaPt na hao jaaya. caaoT vaalaI jagah kao Cunao yaa ifr
ihlaanao sao BaI dd- maoM kmaI mahsaUsa kI jaa saktI hO. yao
]wrNa [sa baat ko Vaotk hO ik dd- ko saMp`oYaNa evaM [sakI
tIva`ta kao mahsaUsa krnao kI xamata kao manaaovaO&ainak
trIkaoM sao BaI raoka yaa ifr qaaoD,a–bahut GaTayaa jaa
sakta hO.
iksaI BaI
snaayaukaoiSaka ko ]_IPt krnao tqaa [sa ]_Ipna kao ]sa
kaoiSaka ko AMitma isaro— e@saa^na tk ivaVut
trMgaaoM ko $p maoM saMp`oiYat krnao maoM [na kaoiSakaAaoM
ko maoMba`ona ko baahrI evaM BaItrI sath pr Avaisqat
Qanaa%nak evaM ?Naa%ma AavaoSa sao yau> Aa^yansa ka
mau#ya haqa haota hO. ]_Ipna ko pUva- [sa maoMba`ona ko
daonaaoM Aaor [na Aayansa ka ivatrNa [sa p`kar rhta hO ik
baahrI sath Qanaa%mak AavaoSayau> haotI hO evaM BaItrI
sath ?Naa%mak AavaoSayau>. ]_IPt haonao pr ]_Ipna ko
Aasa–pasa ko xao~ maoM maoMba`ona kI AayanaaoM ko p`it
pargamyata maoM pirvat-na haota hO. pirNaama sva$p
saaoiDyama Aayansa baahr sao AMdr kI Aaor Aanao lagato hOM
ijasako karNa ]sa sqaana pr BaItrI sath Qanaa%nak
AavaoSayau> haonao lagatI hO AaOr baahrI sath ?Naa%mak
AavaoSayau> haonao lagatI hO. [sa p`kar ivaVut trMga ka
inamaa-Na haota hO jaao ]_Ipna kao e@saa^na ko AMitma isaro
tk saMp`oiYat krtI hO. saaoiDyama Aayansa ko Aavaagamana
maoMba`ona maoM Avaisqat saaoiDyama caonaolsa Wara haota hO.
[na caOnaolsa ka inamaa-Na mau#ya $p sao k[- p`kar kI
p`aoTInsa Wara haota hO. [na caOnaolsa kao NaV
naama idyaa gayaa hO tqaa yao 9 p`kar ko haoto hOM ijanhoM 1.1
sao 1.9
ko naama sao jaanaa jaata hO. yah iBannata [nako inamaa-Na
mao p`yau> p`aoTInsa kI sabayauinaT maoM iBannata ko
karNa haotI hO.
AaQaunaatna
SaaoQa ko flasva$p hmaoM &at ik [namaoM sao NaV
1.7 caOnaolsa ka
saMbaMQa inaiScat taOr pr dd- saMbaMQaI ]_Ipna ko saMp`oYaNa
sao hO. eosao caOnalsa dd- saMbaMQaI ]_Ipna ko saMp`oYaNa
sao saMbaw snaayau tMtuAaoM¸ ivaSaoYakr Dasa-la ha^na- xao~
kI snaayau kaoiSakaAaoM maoM bahutayat maoM pae jaato hO
evaM [nako inamaa-Na maoM p`yau> p`aoTInsa kI ivaiSaYT
sabayauinaT ko saMSlaoYaNa SCN9A
naamak jaIna Wara ikyaa
jaata hO.
[sa AalaoK
ko p`arMBa maoM kuC eosao duBaa-gyaSaalaI laaogaaoM ka ija,Ë
ikyaa gayaa hO jaao janma sao hI ek p`kar ko pona iDsaAaD-r
sao ga`isat haoto hOM¸ ijasako karNa [nhoM dd- kI AnauBaUit
haotI hI nahIM hOM. hala hI maoM kOMiba`ja [MsTIT\yaUT Aa^f
maoiDkla irsaca- ko i@lainakla baa^yaaokoimasT evaM
[nako sahyaaoigayaaoM nao eosao hI 6 baccaaoM ka AQyayana
ikyaa tao payaa ik [namaoM NaV
1.7 naamak saaoiDyama
caOnaola ko inamaa-Na maoM p`yau> p`aoTIna kI ivaSaoYa
sabayauinaT ko saMSlaoYaNa ko ilae ija,mmaodar SCN9A
naamak jaIna myauToTD
hO. eosao baccaaoM ko jaonaoiTk ivaSlaoYaNa ko pScaat
DOWNyah TIma [sa natIjao pr phuMcaI hO ik [sa ivakar ko
karNa NaV 1.7
ko inamaa-Na maoM p`yau> haonao vaalaI p`aoTIna kI
ivaiSaYT sabayauinaT BaI ivakRt hO. [sa ivakRit ko karNa
eosao baccaaoM ko snaayau tMtuAaoM maoM pae jaanao vaalao
saBaI NaV 1.7
saaoiDyama caOnaola inaiYËya pD,o rhto hOM. eosao baccao
zMDI–garmaI¸ spSa-¸ daba Aaid naanaa p`kar ko ]_IpnaaoM
kao iksaI BaI saamanya vyai> kI trh mahsaUsa krto hOM.
basa [nhoM dd- kI AnauBaUit ibalkula nahIM haotI hO. dUsaro
SabdaoM maoM kha jaa sakta hO ik dd- kI AnauBaUit ko ilae NaV
1.7 saaoiDyama caOnaolsa
hI ija,mmaodar haoto hOM. saamaanya vyai> maoM BaI
ivaSaoYa rsaayanaaoM kI madd sao yaid [na ivaiSaYT caOnaolsa
kao Asqaa[- $p sao inaiYËya banaayaa jaa sako¸ tao dd- sao
pIiD,t vyai> kao iksaI BaI p`kar kI ta%kailak pID,a sao
AasaanaI sao CuTkara idlaayaa jaa sakta hO.
jahaM caah¸
vahaM rah. inaScaya hI hma inakT BaivaYya maoM dd- sao
CuTkara panao ko saxama evaM kargar ]paya ZMUZ hI laoMgao.
[sa idSaa maoM p`yaasart vaO&ainakaoM kao hma sabakI
SauBakamanaaeM.
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