p`kRit AaOr pyaa-varNa |
pyaa-varNa¸
p`dUYaNa |
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Apnao
caaraoM Aaor ko pirvaoSa kao hmanao [sa kdr CoD,a hO ik baat
Agar pyaa-varNa kI ]ztI hO tao p`dUYaNa ka savaala Apnao Aap
hI Aagao Aa jaata hO. hr Aaor saunaI jaanao vaalaI yah eosaI
'baotala–pcaISaI' hO ijasamaoM laaSaaoM kao Zaonaovaalaa
kao[- ek ivaËma nahIM bailk hma saBaI hOM AaOr sahI ]<ar
kI p`tIxaa maoM baotala saaqa–saaqa cala rha hO. baat
p`dUYaNa kI ]zo¸ tao laaoga saaMskRitk yaa BaaYaayaI
p`dUYaNa kI baat BaI krto hOM. saamaaijak maanyataAaoM kao
JakJaaoD,nao vaalaI vyavahairk p`dUYaNa ko dayaraoM ka tao
kao[- Aaklana nahIM ikMtu pyaa-varNa p`dUYaNa ka xao~ Aaja
baZta hI jaa rha hO. maanava evaM saBaI p`kar ko jaIvana kao
Z,aonao vaalaI pairisqaitkI–tM~ maoM hlacala
macaanaovaalaI samasyaa AaOr p`dUYaNa ko vyaapk p`Baava
vaalao xao~ inamnailaiKt hOM: ³k´ ivalauPtp`aya jaMtuAaoM ka saMkT ³K´ jala p`dUYaNa ³ga´ vaayau p`dUYaNa ³Ga´ sqala evaM maRda p`dUYaNa ³D•´ Qvaina p`dUYaNa jalaIya¸ sqalaIya evaM AakaSaIya xao~ maoM inavaasa krnaovaalao jaOva tqaa padp samaudaya AaOr inajaI-va vaatavarNa ko baIca sqaaipt prspr saMbaMQa kao pairisqaitkI tM~ kha jaata hO. samaUcao pairisqaitkI tM~ maoM ivaiBanna t%vaaoM ko baIca Anaaid kala sao ek p`kar ka saMtulana sqaaipt hO AaOr jaba BaI yah saMtulana ibagaD,a hO tao ivanaaSa kI isqait saamanao AayaI hO. "Aist%va ko ilae saMGaYa-—savaao-<ama ka caunaava" ko isawaMt pr hI p`Ìit ka saara Kola iTka hO. jaOivak saMsaar maoM haonaovaalaI svaBaaivak sa<aa saMGaYa- ko Aitir@t maanava jaait nao Aaja ApnaI AavaSyaktaAaoM¸ vaO&ainak KaojaaoM yaa manaaorMjana ko ilae pairsqaitkI tM~ maoM gahrI CoD,CaD, kI hO. jaIva–jaMtuAaoM kI k[- p`jaaityaaM Aaja yaa tao lauPt hao ga[- hO yaa lauPtp`aya hO. "roD bauk Aa^f vaa[lD" ko Anausaar 1600 [-0 sao 1990 [-0 ko baIca 36 stnaQaairyaaoM AaOr 94 pixayaaoM kI p`jaaityaaM lauPt hao ga[- hO jabaik stnaQaairyaaoM kI 236 p`jaaityaaM tqaa pixayaaoM kI 287 p`jaaityaaM Aaja lauPt haonao ko kgaar pr hO. pairisqaitkI ka AaQaarBaUt isawaMt yah hO ik yaid p`aiNayaaoM ko 90‰ Aavaasa naYT hao jaae tao ]namaoM basanaovaalaI 50‰ jaOva p`jaaityaaM svat: ivalauPt hao jaaeMgaI. [sa isawaMt AaOr ]YNa kiTbaMQaIya vanaaoM ko ivanaaSa kI dr ko AaQaar pr yah Anaumaana lagaayaa gayaa hO ik ]YNa kiTbaMQaIya vanaaoM maoM inavaasa krnaovaalaI 5–15‰ jaIvaaoM kI p`jaaityaaM Aanaovaalao vaYaao-M maoM hmaoSaa ko ilae gaayaba hao jaaeMgaI. sqalaIya ivaivaQata¸ saiËya jalavaayau¸ laMbao saagar tT tqaa Anaok samaud`I WIpaoM ko calato p`kRit nao jaOva AaOr padp ivaivaQata ko maamalao maoM BaartIya ]pmahaWIp kao ivaSaoYa $p sao saMvaara hO. QartI ko caar jaOva BaaOgaaoilak pirmaMDlaaoM maoM sao tIna praQa`uvatTIya¸ AÍIkI AaOr [nDao–ihmaalayana xao~ Baart maoM pD,to hOM. ivaSva ko iksaI BaI raYT/ maoM dao sao AiQak pirmaMDlaaoM ko xao~ nahIM imalato. BaartIya BaUima xao~ maoM inavaasa krnaovaalaI jaIva–jaMtuAaoM kI kuC Saanadar p`jaaityaaM jaOsao baaGa¸ toMduAa¸ eiSayaa[- isaMh¸ haqaI¸ ihma toMduAa¸ saunahra laMgaUr¸ isaMh pucCI baMdr¸ gaMgaoya Da^laifna¸ hMgaula¸ dladlaI ihrNa¸ jaMgalaI gadha¸ GaiD,yaala¸ saaona icaiD,yaa¸ safod pMKaoM vaalaI jaMgalaI batK Aaid Aaja saMkTga`st jaIva jaMtuAaoM kI EaoNaI maoM hOM. Saor¸ baaGa¸ haqaI¸ maRga yaa kCue jaOsao vanya jaIvaaoM ko ivaiBanna AMgaaoM ka AMtraYT/Iya baaja,araoM maoM }McaI kImat garIba doSaaoM maoM AvaOQa karaobaar kao baZ,avaa dotI hO. sa#t sarkarI kanaUnaaoM ko Aitir@t vana saMpda ko p`it hmaarI maanavaIya caotnaa kI jaaga$kta [sa idSaa maoM kargar isaw hao saktI hO. vanaspit jagat ko ibanaa p`aNaI jaIvana kI klpnaa hI saMBava nahIM. jaMgalaI pSau–pixayaaoM kI tao CaoiD,e¸ Aaidmaanava yauga sao laokr Aaja tk BaI AaidvaasaI jaIvana ka tanaabaanaa vanaspityaaoM ko saaqa jauD,a hO. yao tao baajaa$ saMskRit maoM jaInaovaalao tqaakiqat saBya samaaja maoM rhnaovaalao laaoga hMO¸ jaao idnaBar kI ApnaI idnacayaa- maoM pyaa-varNa ko ilae ja,hr CaoD,nao ko baad Saama kao iksaI rostraM maoM rKo baaoMsaa[-M ko bagala maoM baOzkr karKanaaoM maoM hao rho ]%padna pr cacaa- krto hOM. jala
p`dUYaNa: javaahrlaala naoh$ ivaSvaivaValaya¸ na[- idllaI ko pyaa-varNa vaO&ainak p`aofosar saOyyad [kbaala hsana ko baat pr ivaSvaasa kroM tao gaMgaao~I glaoiSayar ko lagaatar pICo hTnao sao Agalao 125 vaYaao-M maoM gaMgaa saUK saktI hO. naidyaaoM ko saIimat jala kao CaoiD,e¸ yah Aama maanyata hO ik Aqaah jala raiSa ko calato samaud`I jala kao p`dUiYat krnaa saMBava nahIM hO. jabaik halat yah hO ik tOlaIya irsaava¸ ivaYaOlao rsaayanaaoM tqaa rasaayainak evaM prmaaNau kcaD,aoM ko CaoD,o jaanao sao samaud` BaI Aba p`dUiYat hao calaa hO. saagar maoM rhnao vaalaI maCilayaaM tqaa Anya k[- dula-Ba jaIvaaoM ka jaIvana Aaja saMkT kI Aaor hO. samaud`I p`dUYaNa fOlaanao maoM ivakisat raYT/ sabasao Aga`NaI hOM. BaUgaBaI-ya jala ka A%yaiQak daohna tqaa p`dUYaNa BaI ivaSva ko AiQakaMSa doSaaoM ko ilae ek BayaMkr samasyaa hO. poya jala yaa isaMcaa[- ko ilae inakalao gae BaUimagat jala kI ]cca dr nao BaUgaBaI-ya jala str kao kafI naIcao laakr ma$sqalaIkrNa kI saMBaavanaa kao baZavaa idyaa hO. rasaayainak ]va-rkaoM tqaa kITnaaSakaoM ka kRiYa maoM A%yaiQak p`yaaoga nao sqalaIya evaM BaUgaBaI-ya jala kao saIQao taOr pr p`dUiYat krto hOM. k[- sqaanaaoM pr p`dUiYat BaUimagat jala maoM pa[- jaanao vaalaI laaoho¸ Aasao-inak yaa saolaoinayama kI AiQak maa~a ivaiBanna p`kar ko ibamaairyaaoM ka karNa hO. maaOnasaUnaI vaYaa- sao jala panaovaalao Baart jaOsao doSaaoM maoM vaYaa- jala ka ]pyaaoga evaM saMga`hna ko bajaae bahumaUlya BaUgaBaI-ya jala s~aot ka Ktrnaak trIko sao daohna haonao sao ]sa xao~ ko kueM¸ talaaba¸ jalaaSaya AaOr Anya jalaIya s~aot saUK rho hOM. jalaIya Baaga sao jauD,I ek Anya samasyaa¸ ijasao p`dUYaNa tao nahIM kh sakto laoikna jaao p`%yaxa yaa Ap`%yaxa taOr pr maanavaIya AavaSyaktaAaoM ko ilae ike jaanao vaalao p`yaasaaoM ko flasva$p ]%pnna haotI hO vah hO– JaIlaaoM evaM jalaaSayaaoM maoM gaad Barnao tqaa AitË`maNa ko calato jalaga`hNa xamata ka nauksaana. duinayaa ko AiQakaMSa doSaaoM nao SahrI ja$rtaoM yaa jala ivaVut ]%padna ko ilae p`akRitk JaIlaaoM ka daohna Aqavaa kRi~ma jalaaSayaaoM ka inamaa-Na ikyaa hO. tlaCT ko lagaatar Barnao sao yao jalaIya Baaga na isaf- Apnao ]_oSyaaoM kao pura krnao maoM ivafla hOM bailk nadI yaa JaIla pr AaQaairt samaUcaI sqaanaIya pairisqaitkI tM~ [sasao p`Baaivat hOM. vaayau
p`dUYaNa: halaat yahI rho tao vah idna dUr nahIM jaba baaja,ar sao Sauw Aa^@saIjana ka pOkoT laokr hma saaMsa laoto ifroMgao. kuC vaYa- pUva- @yaa hma yah saaocato qao ik panaI KrId kr pInaa pDogaaÆ p`dUYaNa ko ek mah%vapUNa- kark t%va @laaoraoFlaaorao kaba-na ³saIefsaI´ kI vaayaumaMDla maoM maaOjaUdgaI ka ek Ktrnaak natIjaa Aaojaaona prt maoM kmaI AaOr flasva$p prabaOMganaI ivaikrNaaoM sao QartI kI saurxaa kvaca ka TUTnaa hO. eosaa Anaumaana hO ik p`kRit nao vaayaumaMDla kI dUsarI prt maoM Aaojaaona gaOsaaoM ko $p maoM jaIvaQaairyaaoM ko ilae jaao rxaa%mak AavarNa idyaa hO ]saka dsa p`itSat [sa sadI ko AMt tk naYT hao jaaegaa. ipClao 40 vaYaao-M maoM pRqvaI ko vaayaumaMDlaIya tapmaana maoM 2 sao 3 iDga`I kI vaRiw dja- kI jaa caukI hO AaOr eosaa Anaumaana hO ik Agalao kuC vaYaao-M maoM yah tapvaRiw 4 sao 5 iDga`I tk hao saktI hO. 'glaaobala vaaima-Mga' ka yah phlaU [sailae Aitmah%vapUNa- hO ik [tnaI tapvaRiw sao pRqvaI ka saUxma tapIya samaIkrNa ibagaD,ogaa AaOr yah jaOivak saMtulana kI sqaayaI rcanaa kao iCnna iBanna kr dogaI. ]dahrNasva$p¸ Qa`uvaaoM pr sqaayaI $p sao jamaI baf- ipGalaogaI¸ samaud`tla }Mcaa ]zogaa AaOr samaud`tTIya Sahr yaa mahanagar jalamagna hao jaaeMgao. nyaUyaak-¸ Aaoslaao yaa mauMba[- jaOsao Sahr maoM baOzkr Aap yah laoK pZ rho haoM tao BaI BayaBaIt na haoMÂ vat-maana isqait kI gaMBaIrta ko p`it samaJa AaOr pyaa-varNa ko p`it caotnaa inarMtr nae SaaoQa AaOr inaYaoQak ]payaaoM kao AMjaama do sakogaI. Aa[e¸ imalakr p`aqa-naa kroM. ho maa$t naMdna¸ hmaaro papaoM sao tU hma sabakI rxaa krÑ sqala evaM
maRda p`dUYaNa: PlaaisTk¸ kagaja yaa Anya saMimmaEa p`kar ko kUD,o kao jalaanao pr vaayau p`dUYaNa haota hO. sqalaIya p`dUYaNa sao imalata jaulata ek Anya ivakar jaao Saayad ]sasao khIM Gaatk hO¸ vah hO– maRda p`dUYaNa. hirt ËaMit yaa ]nnat pOdavaar ko ilae Apnaa[- ga[- 'rasaayainak kRiYa' ima+I kI ]va-rta kao baZanao ko bajaae ]sao sqaa[- taOr pr babaa-d kr rhI hO. hmaaro pairisqaitkI tM~ maoM ima+I ek mah%vapUNa- AaOr jaIvaMt [ka[- hO. ek ga`ama ]pjaa} ima+I maoM lagaBaga 10 kraoD, jaIvaaNau AaOr 500 maITr ko barabar kvak ko Qaagao haoto hOM. [sako Aitir@t maRda tM~ hjaaraoM p`kar kI SaOvaala kaoiSakaeM¸ ivaYaaNau¸ Aaqaao-paoD evaM koMcauAa jaOsao Anya jaIvaaoM kI SarNa sqalaI BaI hO. ima+I ko paoYaNa Sai@t kao baZanao ko ilae rasaayanaaoM¸ kITnaaSakaoM evaM jahrIlao t%vaaoM ka haonaovaalaa p`yaaoga Aahar caË ko maaQyama sao jaanavaraoM evaM manauYya ko svaasqya kao p`Baaivat krtI hO. ]pjaa} BaUima pr hao rho ina%ya nayao inamaa-Na tqaa vanaaoM kI kTa[- sao baaZ tqaa maRdaxarNa kI p`iËyaa maoM tojaI Aa[- hO. janasaM#yaa vaRiw ko saaqa baZI AavaSyaktaAaoM kI pUit- ko ilae 1960 ko dSak maoM kRiYa BaUima pr jaapana maoM 7•3‰ sao laokr naavao- maoM 1•5‰ kI dr sao na[- AaQaarBaUt saMrcanaaAaoM ka inamaa-Na ikyaa gayaa. Baart maoM¸ jahaM eiSayaa kI kula AabaadI ka lagaBaga 27‰ laaoga inavaasa krto hOM¸ kRiYa yaaogya BaUima ka sqaa[- saMrcanaaAaoM sao ZMka jaanaa tqaa maRda xarNa daonaaoM kI toja dr hO. BaUxarNa svayaM hI BaUima p`dUYaNa ko ilae ijammaodar hO. 10 saoMTImaITr }prI maRda ko bananao maoM 100 sao 400 vaYa- ka samaya lagata hO [sailae ima+I ka naYT haonaa ek p`kar sao saIimat AaOr AnavaInaIkrNa saMpda ka nauksaana hO. Aaoh¸ maOM tao isaf- QartI maaM kI dud-Saa pr hI cacaa- ike jaa rha hUM. @yaa Aap icaD,icaD,apna¸ isar–dd-¸ bahrapna¸ ]cca r@tcaap¸ maanaisak tnaava¸ naIMd na Aanao kI iSakayataoM sao proSaana hOMÆ Agar haM¸ tao naIcao ka ihssaa piZe [laaja, ZMUZnao maoM Saayad kao[- madd imalaoÑ Qvaina
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