ptJaD, ko badlato rMgaaoM maoM DUbaa Amaoirka

– dIipka jaaoSaI 

vaa^iSaMgTna maa^nyaUmaoMT jaa^ja- vaaiSaMgTna kI smaRit maoM banaayaa gayaa hO. 1848 – 1884 ko drmyaana banakr tOyaar huAa yah 555 fuT }Mcaa hOM. yahaM }pr tk mauFt maoM jaanao kI sauivaQaa hO jahaMsao caarao trf sao lagaI iKD,ikyaaoM sao vaa^iSaMgTna Sahr ka ivastRt fOlaava doKa jaa sakta hO. pasa hI hO ArilaMgaTna isamaoT/I jahaM Aaja tk ko AmaoirkI laD,a[yaaoM ko SahIdaoM kao dfnaakr smaark banaae gae hOM AaOr ABaI BaI vahI isalaisalaa jaarI hO. yahIM haonao vaalaa 'caoMja Aa^f gaaD-sa\' BaI doKnaolaayak hO.

Aba qaI vha[T ha]sa kI baarI. gyaarh isatMbar ko hadsao ko baad kafI dUrI tk p`vaoSa band kr idyaa gayaa hO. vahaM kI KUbasaUrtI dUr sao hI doKkr tsallaI kr laonaI pD,tI hO. puranaI [maartaoM kI tao Saana hI Alaga hO. p%qaraoM sao banaI hu[- }McaI [na [maartaoM kI ivaSaalata bayaana nahIM kr sakto. na@kaSaI tao samaJa sakto hOM laoikna eosaI eosaI baatoM ]sa pr KudI hu[- hO ik pZ,naa hO tao kafI samaya donaa haogaa. laa[ba`orI Aa^f kaMga`osa duinayaa kI sabasao baD,I hO. [tnaa saba kuC GaUmato GaUmato AaQaa idna baIt hI cauka qaa. 2 GaNTo ko ilayao hmaoM eyar eND sposa myaUijayama doKnao ko ilayao gaa[D nao kha. baahr sao [sa myaUijayama kI [maart AcCI hO hI laoikna Andr @yaa samaayaa hue hOM [sa baat ka Andaja,a lagaanaa baahr sao naamaumakIna hO. Avaak\ rh gayao doKkr. baD,o baD,o baao[-Mga sao laokr CaoTo 2 saITr hvaa[- jahajaaoM tk Anaiganat hvaa[- jahaja rKo qao. ek ko }pr ek laTkayao gayao [na hvaa[- jahajaaoM ko salaIko kao bayaana krnaa kizna baat haogaI. [tnao baD,o myaUijayama ka ek forfTka lagaanao maoM hI 2 GaNTo baIt gayao. dubaara Aanaa hI haogaa [sao doKnaoÑ baahr inaklao baairSa kI fMuhar nao ifr sao BaIgaao idyaa.

vaa^iSaMgTna saMga`halayaaoM ka Sahr hO. Anaiganat saMga`halaya hOM yahaM¸ saBaI doKnaa saMBava nahIM qaa. manauYya kI gairmaa rKto hue yahaM ko laaoga baD,o hI sahayak saaibat huyao. Aajakla hr [nsaana saBaI jagah jaldI maoM hOM laoikna pUCtaC krnao ko ilayao baat krnao pr QaOya- sao ]%tr imalanao sao hmaoM [sa nayao doSa maoM QaIrja ja$r imalata rha. dUsaro idna qaaoD,o bahut myaUijayama AaOr klaa vaIiqakaeM doKkr hma vahI phMuca gayao jahaM hmaarI jyaada idlacaspI qaI¸ eyar A^nD sposa myaUijayama. ra[-T baMQau ka p`qama hvaa[- jahaja¸ Apaolaao 11 vaalaI kOPsaUla tk saBaI rKa hO. baD,I baD,I imasaa[lsa sao laokr AMtirxa maoM jaanao vaalao sposa SaTla tk yahaM maaOjaUd hOM. yaid hvaa[- jahaja ko baaro maoM Aap jaanakarI panaa caahto hOM tao vaao BaI ivastar sao pa sakt hOM. yahaM iqayaoTr maoM 3DI iflmaaoM ka lau%f hmanao KUba ]zayaa. caar GaMTo yahaM lagaakr BaI idla tao nahIM Bara qaa laoikna jahaM eosaI caIjaoM hOM vahaM samaya kI kmaI hmaoSaa KlatI hO. trh trh kI BavyataAaoM sao Baro vaa^iSaMgTna ka dao idna ka vaastvya pUra kr p`sqaana ikyaa nyaUyaak- kI Aaor , , ,

laa gaaiD-yaa nyaUyaak- ]tro tao baarISa hao rhI qaI. zND sao SarIr isakuD,ta jaa rha qaa. TO@saI ko [ntjaar maoM KD,o qao¸ saamanao AayaI TO@saI sao D/a[var ]tra¸ iD@kI KaolaI AaOr ATOcaI rKto pUCnao lagaa¸ "kOsao hao saahbaÆ lagata hO phlaI baar Aayao hao tusaI nyaUyaak-Æ" caaOMk kr maOMnao ]nakI trf doKa¸ AroÑÑ jaana gayao hma¸ ihndustainayaaoM nao duinayaa ko hr kaonao maoM Apnao ilayao jagah banaa laI hO. pMjaaba ka rhnao vaalaa yah TO@saI D/a[var ipClao pMd`h saalaaoM sao yahaM hOM. haoTla ko ilayao safr Sau$ huAa. ihndI gaanao cala rho qao¸ baatoM ihMdI maoM hao rhI qaIMÑ jaba TO@saI sao baahr doKa tao yaad Aayaa ik hma tao nyaUyaak- kI saD,kaoM pr hOM. BaID,BaaD,¸ kmacaaOD,I saD,koM¸ kafI toja, raoSanaI , , , ,haoTla Aa gayaa.

saubah baahr inaklaoM  , , ,ho BagavaanaÑ @yaa zNDÑ Saayad tapmaana SaUnya sao BaI kma qaa. baadlaaoM sao Baro Aasamaana sao kBaI BaI baarISa kI fMuharoM saaqa do hI rhI qaI. yahaM Da]na Ta]na AaOr Ap Ta]na TUr hOM. hmanao phlao Da]na Ta]na TUr ilayaa. KulaI Ct vaalaI basa maoM ]pr baOz kr hmaara safr Sau$ huAa. zND sao haqa pOraoM maoM KUna jama gayaa qaa Saayad pr [sa kaMËIT ko Sahr kI saOr yahaM KulaI Ct maoM baOzkr krnao maoM jaao maja,a hO vah naIcao baOzkr nahIM. kma caaOD,o rasto AaOr [tnaI }McaI [maartoMÑ Amaoirka ivakisat doSa hO hI  , , ,AaOr p`gaitpqa pr hmaoSaa Aagao , , ,saba trf doKkr AalaISaanata iksao khto hOM pta calata hO laoikna yah bata panaa samBava nahIM. rastaoM pr idna maoM BaI AMQaora saa lagata hO. }McaI [maartaoM kI vajah sao saUrja kI raoSanaI yaa QaUp maoM qaaoD,I $kavaT saI hao jaatI hO. Ta[msa s@vaoyar ko baaro maoM bahut saunaa qaa¸ hmaarI basa vahIM sao gaujar rhI qaI. baD,I baD,I [maartaoM ko Plaona sarfosa pr [lao@T/ainak yauga kI camak dmak¸ raoSanaI sao BarpUr. ABaI tao idna qaa tba BaI yah hala¸ rat maoM tao kOsaa lagata haogaa yah Ta[msa s@vaoyarÑ  jahaM T\ivana Ta^var ³valD- T/oD saoMTr´11 isatMbar tk maaOjaUd qao ]sa jagah kao Aba ' ja,Irao ga`a]MD' ko naama sao jaanaa jaata hO. vah KalaI jagah [tnaI CaoTI lagatI qaI ik yakIna krnaa mauiSkla qaa ik yahaM [tnaI baD,I [maartoM qaIM. valD- T/oD saoMTr jaba tk qao tba tk vahI nyaUyaak- kI sabasao }McaI [maartoM qaIM laoikna Aba AMpayar sToT ibailDMga sabasao }McaI haonao kI vajah sao ]saka mah%va baZ, gayaa hO. AcCa Kasaa iTkT rKkr 110 maMijalaI [sa [maart pr jaanao idyaa jaata hO. 85 vao maMijala pr Ct sao saara nyaUyaak- naja,r Aata hO. [tnaI ]Mcaa[- pr zNDI hvaa sao saBaI ka baura hala hao rha qaa. AMdr rostraM maoM jaa kr yahaM ko garma caa^klaoT iD/Mk pI kr garmaahT laanao kI kaoiSaSa kI laoikna bahar Aanao pr vah Asafla saaibat hu[-.

daMt bajato rho laoikna yahIM KulaI Ct pr baOzo Da]na Ta]na TUr pUra ikyaa. }McaI [maartoM yaanao nyaUyaak- ek kaMËIT Sahr ko $p maoM ]Bara hO laoikna vaa^iSaMgTna kI hiryaalaI¸ poD,–paOQaaoM jaOsaa naOsaiga-k saaOndya- yahaM ZMUZ,nao sao BaI naj,ar nahIM Aata. }McaI [maartoM doKto doKto gad-na qak saI jaatI hO.

Aba hmaoM 'svatM~ta kI dovaI' ³sTOcaU Aa^f ilabaTI-´ ka putlaa doKnao jaanaa qaa. samaud` maoM ek CaoTo sao TapU pr yah haonao kI vajah sao pOtalaIsa imanaT ka baaoT ka safr krnaa haota hO. yah putlaa AaMtra-YT/Iya daostI ko tht Íansa nao Amaoirka kao BaoMT ikyaa qaa. [saka iDjaa[na AgasTI baarqaaolDI nao 1876 maoM ikyaa. vaOsao tao Amaoirkna AaOr ÍoMca laaogaaoM nao imalakr yah banaayaa qaa. baarqaaolDI kao jaba qaaoD,I sahayata kI ja$rt [sao banaanao maoM haonao lagaI tao ]nhoM Alao@JaaMDr [-ifla ³[ifla Ta^var ka ijanhaoMnao na@Saa banaayaa qaa´ kI yaad Aa[- AaOr ]nhoM baulaayaa gayaa. ]nhaoMnao phlao [sa putlao ko mautaibak laaoho ka ZaMcaa tOyaar ikyaa. baad maoM [sako ]pr taMbao kI caadr sao Aakar idyaa gayaa. [sako naIcao kI caaOkI Amaoirka maoM 1885 maoM banakr tOyaar haonao kao yah putlaa nyaUyaak- laayaa gayaa. Amaoirka laato samaya [sao 350 BaagaaoM maoM ivalaga ikyaa gayaa qaa. nyaUyaak- phMucanao pr caar mahInao ko Aqak pirEama ko baad yah jaaoD, kr tOyaar huAa. ijasa TapU pr yah rKa gayaa hO ]saka naama phlao baoDlaaoja\ qaa¸ 11 ma[- 1965 kao [saka naama ilabaTI- AayalaOMD rKa gayaa. Andr ek saIZ,I ]plabQa krayaI gayaI hO ijasasao ]pr maukuT maoM lagaI iKD,ikyaaoM sao samaud` ko pro ka naja,ara doKa jaa sakta qaa jaao Aajakla band ikyaa huAa hO. taMbao ka banaa yah putlaa vaatavarNa ko saaqa haonaovaalaI p`iËyaa sao sampUNa- hra idKta hO.

sTOcyaU Aa^f ilabaTI- ko saamanao dIipka jaaoSaI  pit ivakasa jaaoSaI ko saaqa

 ijatnaI caaOD,I taMbao kI ca_r ]sao banaanao maoM [stomaala kI ga[- hO ]saI caaOD,a[- ko ek¸ paMca AaOr dsa Da^lar ko isa@ko pr [sa putlao ko Capo saiht hma KrId sakto hOM jaao ek yaadgaar caIja, bana saktI hO.

[sako baad hma inaklao ma^Dma tussaana ka myaUijayama doKnao jahaM maaoma ko putlao rKo hOM¸ ek imanaT ko ilayao dUrsao hI nahIM¸ pasa sao doKnao pr BaI pta nahIM calaogaa¸ kaOna Kra kaOna KaoTaÑ baD,a hI sarahnaIya kama hO. ma^Dma tussaana ek mahana klaakar qaIM hI laoikna ]naka hI naama Aagao calaato hue jaao klaakar laaoga [sa kama maoM lagao hOM vah BaI ]tnao hI maMJao hue klaakar haoMgao ijatnaI kI maODma tussaana rhI haoMgaI. nayao nayao putlao banakr tOyaar hao hI rho hOM laoikna [nhoM banaanao vaalao laaoga sauiK-yaaoM maoM nahIM¸ ]naka khIM naama nahIM [sa baat ka Afsaaosa yah myaUijayama doKkr baahr Aanao pr huAa.

ma^saI iDpaT-maoMTla sTaor jaao duinayaa ka sabasao baD,a hO. naaO maMijalaa AaOr caaOD,a[- maoM tao pta hI nahIM calata ik hma AMdr GaUmato GaUmato dUsaro Caor sao baahr inaklanao pr khaM ko khaM Aa phMucao hOM.

dao idna ka nyaUyaak- Sahr ka safr rat kao Ta[msa s@vaoyar pr qaaoD,a samaya baItanao ko baad K%ma huAa. Apnao doSa kao AaQauinak AaOr ivakasa kI Aaor baZ,anao ko ilayao vahaM janata kI kma-z maanaisakta ka bahut baD,a sahyaaoga hO ³saba trf ]%saah hI ]%saahÑ AaOr Aalasa ka khIM naamaaoinaSaana nahIM´ yah samaJa sakto hOM.

CaoTo sao hFto dsa idna ko [sa hmaaro Amaoirka TUr sao baoTaoM sao imalanao kI yaadoM¸ vaa^iSaMgTna kI ivaSaalata¸ naOsaiga-k saaOndya- AaOr nyaUyaak- kI Aasamaana CUtI [maartaoM ko saaqa pUro Amaoirka kI jaanalaovaa zND kI yaadaoM kao samaoT kr laayaI hMU. Aro haMÑ  laaOTI hMU vah sabasao Ahma\ ptJaD, ko paOQaaoM ko badlao hue rMga sao rMgao sapnaaoM ko saaqaÑ