pirËmaa

naayapala ka saaih%ya saMsaar
  

ivaSva ko saaihi%yak ixaitja pr ApnaI saSa> laoKnaI sao AimaT Cap Dalanao vaalao mahana saaih%yakar 69 vaYaI-ya naayapala kao saaih%ya ko savaao-cca purskar naaobaola sao maihmaa maMiDt krnao vaalaI svaIiDSa AkadmaI nao ]nakI rcanaaAaoM kao [-maanadar samaIxak ko $p maoM phcaanaa hO. 

naayapala kao imalaa naaobaola [sailae mah%vapUNa- nahIM hO ik yah savaao-cca sammaana AMga`ojaI ko sava-EaoYz laoKk kao imalaa hO bailk yah [sailae BaI svaagat yaaogya hO ik yah carma ]plaibQa ]sa vyai> kao p`aPt hu[- ijasakI jaDM,o Baart sao jauD,I hu[- hO.

ivagat vaYaao-M maoM kuC BaartIyaaoM AaOr BaartIya maUla ko laaogaaoM kao yah sava-EaoYz sammaana imalaa hO¸ ijanamaoM naayapala kao imalaa yah sammaana Alaga sao roKaMikt krnao yaaogya hOM @yaaoMik rvaInd`naaqa TOgaaor kao imalao naaobaola ko 88 vaYaao-M ko lambao Antrala ko pSvaat iksaI BaartIya maUla ko saaih%yakar kao saaih%ya ko ilae naaobaola purskar idyaa gayaa hO.

19vaIM SatabdI ko maQya maoM i~inadad gayao p`vaasaI BaartIya EaimakaoM ko vaMSaja AaOr ek saMGaYa-SaIla laoKk– p~kar ipta saUrjap`saad ko baoTo naayapala nao¸ BaartIya maUla ko ek p`itBaaSaalaI Ca~ ko naato sarkarI Ca~vaRi%t laokr 18 vaYa- kI Aayau maoM Aa@safaoD- ivaSvaivaValaya maoM p`vaoSa ilayaa AaOr vahIM ]nakI saaihi%yak p`itBaa ka p`sfuTna AaOr p`gaTIkrNa huAa.

1957 maoM ' id imaisTk maaiSyaaor' naamak Aapka phla ]pnyaasa p`kaiSat AaOr purskRt huAa. 1959 maoM p`kaiSat tIsaro ]pnyaasa ' imagauela sT/IT' kao 'saamarsaoTmaama' purskar imalaa. tba sao ]nakI AVavaiQa 32 kRityaaÐ p`kaiSat hao caukI hOM ijanamaoM ]pnyaasa¸ khainayaaM AaOr CaoTo kavyaa%mak gaV kI ivaQaaeM ivaVmaana hOM.

iba`Tona maoM Apnaa mah%vapUNa- sqaana banaa cauko naayapala kao 1990 maoM iba`Tona kI maharanaI 'eilajaabaoQa iWtIya' nao 'sar' kI ]paiQa sao AlaMkRt ikyaa.

naayapala ko laoKna kI ivaSaoYata ]nakI ApnaI maaOilak SaOlaI hO¸ AMga`ojaI maoM Aapka gaV laoKna savaa-iQak saSa> maanaa jaata hO¸ ikntu saaihi%yak SaOlaI sao BaI ivaiSaYT ]nako Antma-na kI tD,p AaOr ija&asaa hO. ijasanao ]nhoM kBaI Aarama sao baOznao nahIM idyaa¸ ]nakI mama-BaodI dRiYT AaOr saMvaodnaSaIla Ant:krNa ApnaI jaD,aoM kao Kaojanao maoM vyaakula qaI.

naayapala ka samaUcaa saaih%ya Ap`vaasaI samaaja kI maanaisakta ka p`itibamba hO. 1961 maoM ]nakI saaihi%yak Antma-na kI CTpTahT 'e ha]sa fa^r imasTr ivaSvaasa' ko $p maoM pirlaixat hu[-. [sa ]pnyaasa ka kond` ]nako ipta EaI saUrjap`saad ka hI cair~ rha¸ jaao i~inadad maoM rhto hue BaI Apnao AtIt kao nahIM Baulaa payao AaOr Apnao BaItr ek iBanna [ithasa samaoTo hue daohro vyai>%va maoM jaI rho qao. ]naka Acaotna mana khIM AaOr jauD,a huAa qaa. kao[- AaOr saaihi%yak p`vaah [nhoM ApnaI Aaor KIMca rha qaa ijasasao p`Baaivat hao kr ApnaI maUla jaD,aoM kI Kaoja ko ilae naayapala pUva-jaaoM kI janmaBaUima Baart Aayao. lagaBaga dao vaYa- Baart maoM [Qar–]Qar BaTkto hue ApnaI svacC klpnaa kao KMiDt haoto doKkr ]naka Antma-na vyaiqat hao gayaa. 

BaartBa`maNa ko baad [nhaoMnao 'ena eiryaa Aa^f Dak-naosa' pustk kI rcanaa kI ijasamaoM Apnao saMvaodnaSaIla Ant:krNa kI vyaqaa kao AiBavya> ikyaa¸ [sa rcanaa kI p`itiËyaa maoM BaartIya bauiwjaIivayaaoM nao kTu Aalaaocanaa kI qaI.

  ikntu Aa%maalaaocak saaih%yakaraoM nao [saka svaagat BaI ikyaa qaa. naayapala kI $ica Baart kI Aalaaocanaa maoM nahIM qaI bailk ]nako mana maoM Baart ko p`it Aa%maIyata AaOr AgaaQa Eawa qaI. 

jahaÐ piScamaI saama`ajyavaad nao BaartIya saByata AaOr saMskRit kao p`Baaivat krnao ka p`yaasa ikyaa vahIM saatvaIM SatabdI saoo A{arhvaIM SatabdI tk [slaamaI AaËantaAaoM AaOr ]nako Saasana nao Baart kI Aa%maa kao Gaayala ikyaa¸ tqaa Aa%maivaSvaasa AaOr SaaOya- kao kMuizt ikyaa. [sa nayao [ithasa baaoQa kao naayapala nao '[MiDyaa :e vaunDoD isaivalaayajaoSana' maoM icainht ikyaa.

' [MiDyaa :e imalaIyana myauiTnaIja naa]' ApnaI kSmaIr yaa~a ko baad kI rcanaa hO ijasamaoM ]nhaoMnao AajaadI ko baad ]pjao CaoTo–CaoTo AandaolanaaoM kI cacaa- kI hO. ]nakI sabasao mah%vapUNa- pustkoM mauislama doSaaoM – [-rana¸ paikstana¸ [MDaonaoiSayaa¸ malaoiSayaa Aaid ko Ba`maNa pr AaQaairt hOM. [sa yaa~a ko daOrana ]nhaoMnao eosao laaogaaoM ka vaNa-na ikyaa hO jaao maUla $p sao [slaama mat ko nahIM qao ijanakao matantirt ikyaa gayaa. vahaÐ ko yaqaaqa- kao ]nhaoMnao ApnaI tIxNa dRiYT sao samaJaa ijasakI piriNait 'AmaMga id ibalaIvasa- : ena [slaaimak janaI-' ko $p maoM saamanao Aa[-. ApnaI [-maanadar samaIxaa dRiYT AaOr Baart va [slaama kao itya-k dRiYT sao doKnao ko karNa hmaoSaa vao bauiwjaIivayaaoM ko Aalaaocanaa kond` rho.

gahna maImaaMsaa AaOr KaojapUNa- AQyayana ko pScaat\ sana\ 1998 maoM 'ibayaaonD ibalaIva [slaaimak e@sakja-nsa AmaMga id knvaT-oD pIpulsa' naamak ivaSvap`isaw rcanaa ka janma huAa. [sa pustk ko p`kaSana ko baad sao naayapala pr [slaama ivaraoQaI haonao ka zPpa lagaa idyaa gayaa tqaa ]nakI saaihi%yak p`itYza kao Qvast krnao ka tanaa–baanaa baunaa jaanao lagaa.

]naka AiQakaMSa laoKna Baart pr koind`t rha hO. ]nhaoMnao lagaBaga pUrI duinayaa kI saByata evaM saMskRit kao ApnaI laoKnaI sao ilaipbaw krnao ka p`yaasa ikyaa hO. ]nako ilae saaih%ya manaaorMjana¸ klpnaa¸ ivalaasa ka maaQyama nahIM hO bailk jaIvana ko yaqaaqa- kao samaJanao kI yaa~a hO. 

ApnaI navaInatma rcanaa maoM 'haf id laa[f' ]pnyaasa ko $p maoM ilaKI laoikna vah ek p`kar sao ]nakI Aa%makqaa hO. yaayaavar saaih%yakar ko $p maoM naayapala ek hI hOM¸ ]nhaoMnao ApnaI saaihi%yak kRityaaoM sao ivaiBanna maanava saByataAaoM va saMskRityaaoM ka ivastRt ivavarNa ivaSva saaih%ya jagat kao idyaa hO.

' id einagmaa Aaf era[vala' naamak rcanaa ko AaQaar pr ]nakao naaobaola purskar sao navaajaa gayaa. Qamaao-M ko iva$w ]nakI Aa#yaa vaastva maoM saByataAaoM ko saUxma AaOr gahna AnausaMQaana ko daOrana hu[-.

ek laoKk ko $p maoM naayapala kI p`itBaa AiWtIya hO. AMttaoga%vaa ]nakI saaihi%yak p`itBaa evaM samaRwlaoKna kI p`BaavaSaalaI SaOlaI kao svaIiDSa AkadmaI ko inaNaa-yak maNDla nakar na sako AaOr svaIiDSa AkadmaI ko AQyaxa haorosa [MgDhla nao saByata ko p`va>a ivaVaQar naayapala kao saaih%ya ko xao~ maoM naaobaola purskar ka ivajaota GaaoiYat ikyaa.

yaaoM tao  ivaVaQar naayapala kao imalaI [sa mahana ]plaibQa pr Aalaaocanaa%mak iTPpNaI doto hue [sao rNanaIit yaa rajanaIit sao p`oirt BaI batayaa gayaa hO ikntu eosao Aaraop lagaBaga hr purskar AaOr ]plaibQa p`aPt laaogaaoM pr lagato rho hOM. bauiwjaIivayaaoM maoMo vaOcaairk matBaod haonaa BaI kao[- nayaI baat nahIM hO. 

[sa sabako baavajaUd naayapala kao imalaa yah purskar inaiScat $p sao Baart ko ilae BaI ek AivasmarNaIya evaM gaaOrvaSaalaI prmpra kI baZ,tI kD,I hO.

— baRjaoSa kumaar Sau@la